Here are some great points from James Hunter’s briefing to The Trinity Forum titled, “To Change The World.” He makes five points about culture that I don’t think we always get. They make sense, but I hadn’t thought about them like this before.
1. Culture is a resource and form of power. Think of culture like money. Some people have more of it to spend. A Ph.D. has more cultural capital to spend than a car mechanic.
2. Culture is produced. It gets made. It’s a product. Chuck Colson said, “History is little more than the recording of the rise and fall of the great ideas - the worldviews - that form our values and move us to act.” Culture is created by shaping and forming those worldviews and ideas.
3. Cultural is created at the center, not the periphery. It’s not quantity that counts, but quality. The individuals and institutions most critically involved in producing culture are at the center. Those with lower cultural capital are on the periphery. This is why there are a few people in the film industry or the recording industry that control the majority of music and movies that enter the mainstream.
4. Culture changes from the top down. It rarely changes from the bottom up - or from the masses. The work of world-changing is the work of elites and gatekeepers. Sociologist Randall Collins lays out the argument that all world civilizations throughout history have been framed by as little as 150 to 3,000 people (out of the total 23 billion people that have lived).
5. Culture changes the most when networks of elites and institutions overlap. When economic, political, and entertainment resources overlap, worldviews have the potential to shift dramatically. That’s why Bono makes so much progress when it comes to AIDS in Africa. It’s not just an entertainment-industry thing. It’s political and economical. It’s common purpose across varied beliefs and backgrounds and educational status.
I think as Christians and the church, it should send us back to the drawing board when we start talking about changing the world. If worldviews changed from the masses on the periphery with little cultural capital, then the church would be the major influencer in America.
But it doesn’t.
And it isn’t.
So we should rethink this.